What does the term "chemical bonding" encompass?

The term "chemical bonding" specifically refers to the formation of compounds and molecules through various types of interactions between atoms. Chemical bonds, such as ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds, are what hold atoms together to create more complex structures. These bonds are fundamental to the way that matter is organized and how different substances interact and combine to form new materials.

The other concepts listed do not fall under the umbrella of chemical bonding. For example, the interaction of magnetic fields pertains to magnetism and does not directly involve the interactions between atoms and molecules. Similarly, resistance to electrical flow relates to electrical properties of materials, which is a different area of study. Lastly, the separation of mixtures deals with physical processes used to separate different substances without changing their chemical identities, which is also distinct from the concept of bonding.