How is a saturated solution defined?

A saturated solution is defined as one that contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at a specific temperature. This means that at that temperature, no additional solute can be dissolved without causing some of it to remain undissolved in the solution. In essence, the solution has reached its limit of solute concentration, resulting in a dynamic equilibrium between the dissolved solute and any excess solute that may exist in the form of solid particles at the bottom of the container.

This definition aligns with the characteristics of a saturated solution, as it reflects the balance of dissolution and precipitation processes occurring in the system. While a clear solution or one that can dissolve more solute might describe other types of solutions, these do not capture the essence of saturation where no additional solute can be dissolved. Thus, the accurate definition reflects the maximum solute concentration relative to the solvent at the given temperature.